Valvular Heart Disease/Cardiac Surgery

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Cardioversion following open-heart valvular surgery.

At the turn of the century, Prevost and.Battelli (1899) observed that direct application to the dog's heartofastrongcurrentofshortdurationstoppedventricular fibrillation. More than 30 years later, Hooker, Kouwenhoven, and Langworthy (1933) began a series of experiments utilizing an alternating current directly to the animal heart. This and subsequent studies (Ferris et al., 1936; Wiggers, 1940,...

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Non-cardiac Surgery in Valvular Heart Disease

BackgroundValvular heart disease is one of the common complications of acute rheumatic fever, which manifests its clinical complications one or two decades after the primary attack of the disease in adults. The disease may involve one or more valves as stenosis or regurgitation or both and may cause congestive heart failure due to chronic volume or pressure overload. MethodThis prospective stud...

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Valvular heart surgery: evaluating the past to enlighten the future.

Unlike the steady decline observed in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery rates over the last couple of decades [1], there has been a rise in non-congenital [2] and congenital heart valve operations through the last 10–15 years [3]. This upsurge can firstly attributed to the increasing prevalence of degenerative valvular heart disease due to the rising age of the population worldwide. S...

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Surgery For Valvular Heart Diseases : Here To Stay

The first artificial heart valves to be used clinically were mechanical devices and the continuous research and development over the last 25 years led to the modern prostheses which offer simplicity and safety of implantation, haemodynamic efficiency, lower rates of thromboembolism and excellent durability. After the old Starr-Edwards ball-and-cage valve and the Björk-Shiley tilting-disk valve,...

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Intravenous Magnesium Prevents Atrial Fibrillation after Valvular Heart Surgery

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common complication after cardiac surgery, its frequency ranges between 25– 40% reaching upto 50% following bypass surgeries as reported in previous studies. Several reports have indicated that postoperative AF is associated with significantly increased morbidity and mortality. 2 Our primary aim in this study was to investigate the effectiveness of prophylactic mag...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.003